ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT - Essay Example Some individuals monitor themselves in every condition and try to improve with time and circumstances. The ability to adapt in such individuals is always high. They utilize their social environments as a source of information. They are concerned about their actions in social gathering, social comparison information and demand of different situations. Various factors of internal and external environment influence individuals in different ways. Moral norms, attitudes, motives, social roles, type of family and guardianship, economic conditions, gender and social view towards particular gender, language and symbols and others influences value system of an individual. It has influence on their decision-making ability, level of confidence and self-perception. Risk is an uncertain situation. Fear of unknown is the most common threat of people experiencing any kind of risk. Risk can be of two forms i.e. inner risk of an individual like low self esteem, low level of confidence, language diffi culty or lack of ability while outer risk can be risk of not getting proper education, recognition, risk from cultural and community life, risk from society and many others. â€Å"In the last decade, the focus has shifted from burnout to secondary traumatic stress due to the recognition of the specific challenges of working with traumatized individuals. Whether we are addressing the impact of working with others in general or those, who have been traumatized, research agrees that we have a responsibility to maintain our own health and wellness as counselors (Iliffe & Steed, 2000; Miller, 1998; Savicki & Cooley, 1982; Sexton, 1999; Sherman, 1996) (as cited in OHalloran and Linton 2000) People react to their adverse situations differently. Some people lose their ability to work or perform under stress or high risk situations. This influences their decision-making abilities and positive development. At the same time, some individuals react differently to stressful and risky situations.

Should be universal health care covarage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Should be universal health care covarage - Essay Example This universal health care is determined in three critical ways including: what services are covered, who is covered and how much cost is covered. The question arises, â€Å"should be universal health care coverage?† has a long heated debate. It is no more a secret that health care costs are far greater than any other costs and are also spiraling out of control I various countries. Countries are now spending more per person on health care as compared to housing and food. Insurance premiums are also increasing on a much faster pace than inflation. This in turn prevents economic growth and less money is left with businesses to hire more or raise the amount of workers. The following debate would now discuss whether a complete takeover by government of health care should be undertaken or not. A national database that is centralized should be developed which makes treatment and diagnosis easier and efficient for doctors. Doctors usually maintain their own record of patients in thei r offices. This is also one of the reasons why we have to fill out a lengthy form which has health records, whenever we visit a new doctor. This has several problems. For instance, it is wasteful in terms of both money and time. Secondly, patients may forget, lie or may not be able to describe problems precisely of the past. Whereas doctors require precise information to undertake a proper diagnosis of the patient. Therefore, a national system that is centralized would help us to do analysis of the data that once seemed impossible. This will further lead to increased diagnosis efficiency and medical advances. The main argument that arises because of the database that is centralized, is that some insurance providers may not provide coverage if they find some previous medical issues. By providing universal health care coverage, healing the patient would be more concentrated by medical professionals rather than on malpractice liability and insurance procedures etc. Doctors also need to practice medicine that is defensive in order to avoid getting sued. There are physicians that are also found to be leaving this profession as they have to handle all types of non-medical issues. A health system that is universal would also allow various nurses, doctors and other medical professionals to focus specifically on patients and matters relating to them that are most important. Our health care also has one of the biggest drawbacks, i.e. patients with a current or past medical condition like asthma or cancer are not able to gain health coverage in an affordable range. On the contrary, in case of universal health care, people are already healthy and those who take personal care will also be liable to pay for those who are obese and do smoking. It is because universal health care means that costs will be divided on all citizens regardless of their need for medical care and health. Those who have a proper diet plan, do not drink, do not smoke and do regular exercise have fewer health problems. Therefore universal health care should not be given as healthy people then question as to why they should be punished when they are already living their life in a healthy way. Health care systems that are universal vary from one government to the other and their involvement in providing health and care insurance. Universal health ca